The Juma Mosque in Khiva stands out with its forest of carved wooden pillars, offering visitors a glimpse into 10th-century Islamic architecture in Central Asia. ...

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Tosh Hovli Palace is a 19th-century royal residence in Khiva, known for its elegant halls, inner courtyards, and stunning ornamental woodwork — a true gem of Uzbek architecture. ...

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The Mausoleum of Pahlavon Mahmud in Khiva is one of the most sacred places in the region, attracting pilgrims and tourists with its spiritual aura and architectural beauty. ...

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Bukhara – a city of historical monuments, culture, and spiritual heritage. Bukhara is one of the oldest and most historical cities of Uzbekistan, with a history spanning over 2,500 years. Since ancient times, it has been a key political, economic, and religious center in Central Asia. Recognized as one of the most important centers of Islamic science and education, Bukhara has produced many scholars and thinkers, such as Imam Bukhari, Bahouddin Naqshband, and Avicenna (Ibn Sina). At the heart of the city stands the Ark Fortress, the ancient residence of Bukhara’s rulers, which still stands today. The Kalon Minaret, built in the 12th century, is notable for its grandeur and unique architectural style and was once the tallest structure from which the call to prayer (adhan) was announced. The Mir-i-Arab Madrasa is an Islamic educational institution where thousands of students have studied over the centuries. Today, it remains active and attracts visitors from around the world. Bukhara was a major hub on the Silk Road, and today tourists can explore ancient markets such as Toqi Zargaron, Toqi Telpakfurushon, and Toqi Sarrafon, where traditional handicrafts, carpets, jewelry, and national clothing are still sold.   ...

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Samarkand – a harmony of history, architecture, and beauty.  Samarkand is one of the oldest and most famous cities of Uzbekistan, with a history that spans over 2,750 years. Often referred to as the “Pearl of the East,” it served as the heart of the Timurid Empire, founded by the great conqueror Amir Temur (Tamerlane). Samarkand is renowned worldwide as a center of culture, science, and architecture. At the city’s core lies the Registan Square, adorned with three majestic madrasas (Ulughbek, Sherdor, and Tilla-Kari). It is one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in the world, known for its symmetry, beauty, and powerful historical atmosphere. The Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis is a sacred site that includes the mausoleums of saints, nobles, and members of the Timurid dynasty. Each tomb is a masterpiece of tilework, mosaics, and intricate decoration. The Bibi-Khanym Mosque, built in honor of Amir Temur’s wife, impresses visitors with its grand scale, towering domes, and richly decorated portals.   ...

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Khiva is an ancient and historic city located in the Khorezm region of Uzbekistan, with a history that stretches back thousands of years. It was once a key hub along the Great Silk Road and served as the capital of the Khiva Khanate for centuries. At the heart of the city lies Itchan Kala, the walled inner city of Khiva, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Within Itchan Kala, there are numerous historic monuments, including the Kunya Ark (Old Fortress), Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa, Kalta Minor, Juma Mosque, Pahlavon Mahmud Mausoleum, and many others. Every building and street in Khiva tells a story of the past. The city's mud-brick walls, tall minarets, and intricately decorated facades transport visitors back in time. At sunset, Khiva glows with an almost magical, fairytale-like ambiance.   ...

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Bukhara is one of the most ancient and historically rich cities in Uzbekistan, with a history spanning more than 2,500 years. It has long been a significant political, economic, and religious center of Central Asia. Known as a cradle of Islamic science and enlightenment, Bukhara is associated with renowned scholars such as Imam al-Bukhari, Bahouddin Naqshband, and Avicenna (Ibn Sina). At the heart of the city lies the Ark Fortress, once the residence of Bukhara’s rulers, which has survived through centuries. The magnificent Kalon Minaret, built in the 12th century, is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and was used for the call to prayer — it was one of the tallest structures of its time. The Mir-i-Arab Madrasa continues to function as a center of Islamic education, attracting students and visitors from around the world. Bukhara was a crucial stop on the Silk Road, and its ancient marketplaces — such as Toqi Zargaron, Toqi Telpakfurushon, and Toqi Sarrafon — still thrive today, offering traditional crafts, carpets, jewelry, and national clothing to tourists.   ...

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