Tosh Hovli Palace in Khiva is a 19th-century architectural masterpiece featuring carved wooden columns, spacious courtyards, and intricate decorative details.
Tosh Hovli Palace in Khiva is a 19th-century architectural masterpiece featuring carved wooden columns, spacious courtyards, and intricate decorative details.
26 May 2025
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???? History
Tosh Hovli Palace was commissioned by Allakuli Khan and built between 1830–1838. The name translates to "Stone Courtyard" and reflects the palace’s solid and grand design.
???? Architecture
The palace contains three main courtyards and over 150 rooms. Its wooden columns, painted ceilings, and intricate decorations reflect traditional Central Asian aesthetics.
???? Location
Located in the heart of Ichan-Qala, the old walled city of Khiva and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
???? Reasons to Visit
Experience the grandeur of royal Uzbek architecture
Explore richly decorated courtyards and halls
Take beautiful photographs in a historic setting
Learn about the lifestyle of Khiva’s rulers
Tosh Hovli Palace
Khiva palaces
Uzbekistan royal architecture
Ichan-Qala monuments
19th-century buildings Uzbekistan
Khiva tourist destinations
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Located in the historic city of Bukhara, Uzbekistan, the Ark Fortress stands as a magnificent symbol of the region's rich past. With over two millennia of history, it once served as the royal residence, military stronghold, and administrative center of Bukhara's emirs. Today, the Ark continues to attract thousands of travelers from around the globe who seek to explore its legendary walls and timeless charm.
A Fortress Steeped in History
The Ark of Bukhara is one of the oldest surviving structures in Central Asia. Archaeological evidence suggests that the original foundations were laid before the 1st century CE. Throughout its existence, the Ark has witnessed countless dynasties, invasions, and historical milestones.
Key historical facts:
Estimated to be over 2,000 years old
Served as the official residence of Bukhara’s emirs
Housed important state institutions including courts, prisons, mosques, and treasuries
Architecture and Inner Layout
The Ark Fortress is a stunning example of Islamic and Central Asian architecture. Its massive walls—up to 20 meters high—were designed for defense, while the interior features elegant courtyards, prayer halls, and administrative buildings.
Inside the fortress, visitors can find:
The Juma Mosque
The emir’s reception halls
The contrast between the fortress’s austere exterior and its richly decorated interior reflects the balance between power and culture in Bukhara’s past.
A historic library
Intricately decorated arches and wooden columns
A museum featuring ancient artifacts and historical exhibits
Visiting the Ark Today
Today, the Ark functions as a historical museum complex and is one of the top tourist attractions in Bukhara. Visitors can walk through the ancient corridors, explore its museum exhibits, and enjoy panoramic views of the old city.
Travel Tips for Visiting the Ark Fortress:
???? Best time to visit: Spring (April–May) or Autumn (September–October)
???? Wear comfortable shoes — there’s a lot to explore on foot
???? Don’t forget your camera — the views and architecture are breathtaking
????️ Hire a local guide for a deeper understanding of its history
????️ Admission fees are modest and contribute to restoration efforts
Ark Fortress Bukhara
Things to do in Bukhara
Historical places in Uzbekistan
Visit Bukhara Ark
Bukhara architecture
Central Asian heritage
Top tourist attractions in Bukhara
Museums in Uzbekistan
Bukhara Emir’s Palace
Travel guide to Bukhara
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